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Chapter 24
2
that they Exod 27:20-21, Exod 39:37, Exod 40:24; Num 8:2-4; 1Sam 3:3-4
the lamps 2Chr 13:11; Ps 119:105, Ps 119:130; Prov 6:23; Isa 8:20, Isa 11:2; Matt 4:16, Matt 5:16; Matt 25:1-8; Luke 1:79, Luke 12:35; John 1:4, John 1:9, John 5:35, John 8:12; Acts 26:18; 2Cor 4:6; Eph 1:17-18, Eph 5:8-14; Phil 2:15-16
burn continually Heb. ascend
4
the pure Exod 25:31-39, Exod 31:8, Exod 37:17-24, Exod 39:37; Num 3:31, Num 4:9; 1Kgs 7:49; 1Chr 28:15; Jer 52:19; Zech 4:2-3, Zech 4:11-14; Heb 9:2; Rev 1:20, Rev 2:1, Rev 2:5; Rev 11:4
5
The loaves of bread which the officiating priest placed every sabbath day upon the golden table in the Sanctum, before the Lord, were twelve in number, representing the twelve tribes of Israel. The loaves must have been large, since two tenth deals (about six pints) of flour were used for each, Lev 24:3, Lev 24:6-7. They were served up hot on the sabbath day in the Sanctum, when the stale ones, which had been exposed the whole week, were taken away, and none but the priests were allowed to eat them. In an extraordinary extremity, David and his men partook of the shew-bread (see note on 1Sam 21:6), the urgent necessity alone justifying the act. The Hebrew signifies bread of faces, or, of the face.
Exod 25:30, Exod 40:23; 1Kgs 18:31; 1Sam 21:4-5; Matt 12:4; Acts 26:7; Jas 1:1
6
in two rows 1Cor 14:40
pure Exod 25:23-24, Exod 37:10-16, Exod 39:36, Exod 40:22-23; 1Kgs 7:48; 2Chr 4:19, 2Chr 13:11; Heb 9:2
7
pure Lev 2:2; Eph 1:6; Heb 7:25; Rev 8:3-4
the bread John 6:35, John 6:51
a memorial Gen 9:16; Exod 12:14, Exod 13:9, Exod 17:14; Acts 10:4, Acts 10:31; 1Cor 11:23-25
8
Num 4:7; 1Chr 9:32, 1Chr 23:29; 2Chr 2:4; Neh 10:33; Matt 12:3-5
9
Aaron's Lev 8:31; 1Sam 21:6; Mal 1:12; Matt 12:4; Mark 2:26; Luke 6:4
they shall Lev 6:16, Lev 8:3, Lev 8:31, Lev 10:17, Lev 21:22; Exod 29:32-33
10
Exod 12:38; Num 11:4
11
blasphemed Lev 24:15-16; Exod 20:7; 2Sam 12:14; 1Kgs 21:10, 1Kgs 21:13; 2Kgs 18:30, 2Kgs 18:35, 2Kgs 18:37; 2Kgs 19:1-3, 2Kgs 19:6, 2Kgs 19:10, 2Kgs 19:22; 2Chr 32:14-17; Ps 74:18, Ps 74:22; Matt 26:65; Acts 6:11-13; Rom 2:24; 1Tim 1:13; Rev 16:11, Rev 16:21
the name Houbigant and others think that the name which this man blasphemed was the name of the god of his native land. But that hashshem THE NAME, denotes Jehovah, appears from its being used in the latter part of Lev 24:16, as equivalent to "the name of Jehovah," in the former part. The Jews also frequently use hashshem for Jehovah.
cursed Job 1:5, Job 1:11, Job 1:22, Job 2:5, Job 2:9-10; Isa 8:21
brought him Exod 18:22, Exod 18:26; Num 15:33-35
12
that the mind of the Lord might be showed them Heb. to expound unto them according to the mouth of the Lord, Exod 18:15-16, Exod 18:23; Num 27:5, Num 36:5-6
14
without Lev 13:46; Num 5:2-4, Num 15:35
all that Deut 13:9, Deut 17:7
let all the Lev 20:2, Lev 20:27; Num 15:35-36; Deut 13:10, Deut 21:21, Deut 22:21; Josh 7:25; John 8:59; John 10:31-33; Acts 7:58-59
15
bear his sin Lev 5:1, Lev 20:16-17; Num 9:13
16
blasphemeth As the word nakav not only signifies to curse, or blaspheme, but also to express, or distinguish by name (Num 1:17. 1Chr 12:31. Isa 62:2), hence the Jews, at a very early period, understood this law as prohibiting them from uttering the name Jehovah, on any other than sacred occasions. The Septuagint, which was made at least 250 years before Christ, renders it Ονομαζων δε το ονομα Κυριου, θανατω θανατουσθω, "Whosoever nameth the name of the Lord, let him die;" from which we see that the Jews at this time were accustomed to pronounce adonay, or Lord, instead of Jehovah; for in place of it the Septuagint always put ο Κυριος. Exod 20:7; 1Kgs 21:10-13; Ps 74:10, Ps 74:18, Ps 139:20; Matt 12:31; Mark 3:28-29; John 8:58-59, John 10:33-36; Acts 26:11; 1Tim 1:13; Jas 2:7
17
And he Gen 9:5-6; Exod 21:12-14; Num 35:31; Deut 19:11-12
killeth any man Heb. smiteth the life of a man
18
that killeth Lev 24:21; Exod 21:34-36
beast for beast Heb. life for life
19
Deut 19:21; Matt 5:38, Matt 7:2
20
Exod 21:23-25; Deut 19:21; Matt 5:38
21
a beast Lev 24:18; Exod 21:33
a man Lev 24:17
22
Lev 17:10, Lev 19:34; Exod 12:49; Num 9:14, Num 15:15-16, Num 15:29
23
Lev 24:14-16; Num 15:35-36; Heb 2:2-3, Heb 10:28-29
2
that they Exod 27:20-21, Exod 39:37, Exod 40:24; Num 8:2-4; 1Sam 3:3-4
the lamps 2Chr 13:11; Ps 119:105, Ps 119:130; Prov 6:23; Isa 8:20, Isa 11:2; Matt 4:16, Matt 5:16; Matt 25:1-8; Luke 1:79, Luke 12:35; John 1:4, John 1:9, John 5:35, John 8:12; Acts 26:18; 2Cor 4:6; Eph 1:17-18, Eph 5:8-14; Phil 2:15-16
burn continually Heb. ascend
4
the pure Exod 25:31-39, Exod 31:8, Exod 37:17-24, Exod 39:37; Num 3:31, Num 4:9; 1Kgs 7:49; 1Chr 28:15; Jer 52:19; Zech 4:2-3, Zech 4:11-14; Heb 9:2; Rev 1:20, Rev 2:1, Rev 2:5; Rev 11:4
5
The loaves of bread which the officiating priest placed every sabbath day upon the golden table in the Sanctum, before the Lord, were twelve in number, representing the twelve tribes of Israel. The loaves must have been large, since two tenth deals (about six pints) of flour were used for each, Lev 24:3, Lev 24:6-7. They were served up hot on the sabbath day in the Sanctum, when the stale ones, which had been exposed the whole week, were taken away, and none but the priests were allowed to eat them. In an extraordinary extremity, David and his men partook of the shew-bread (see note on 1Sam 21:6), the urgent necessity alone justifying the act. The Hebrew signifies bread of faces, or, of the face.
Exod 25:30, Exod 40:23; 1Kgs 18:31; 1Sam 21:4-5; Matt 12:4; Acts 26:7; Jas 1:1
6
in two rows 1Cor 14:40
pure Exod 25:23-24, Exod 37:10-16, Exod 39:36, Exod 40:22-23; 1Kgs 7:48; 2Chr 4:19, 2Chr 13:11; Heb 9:2
7
pure Lev 2:2; Eph 1:6; Heb 7:25; Rev 8:3-4
the bread John 6:35, John 6:51
a memorial Gen 9:16; Exod 12:14, Exod 13:9, Exod 17:14; Acts 10:4, Acts 10:31; 1Cor 11:23-25
8
Num 4:7; 1Chr 9:32, 1Chr 23:29; 2Chr 2:4; Neh 10:33; Matt 12:3-5
9
Aaron's Lev 8:31; 1Sam 21:6; Mal 1:12; Matt 12:4; Mark 2:26; Luke 6:4
they shall Lev 6:16, Lev 8:3, Lev 8:31, Lev 10:17, Lev 21:22; Exod 29:32-33
10
Exod 12:38; Num 11:4
11
blasphemed Lev 24:15-16; Exod 20:7; 2Sam 12:14; 1Kgs 21:10, 1Kgs 21:13; 2Kgs 18:30, 2Kgs 18:35, 2Kgs 18:37; 2Kgs 19:1-3, 2Kgs 19:6, 2Kgs 19:10, 2Kgs 19:22; 2Chr 32:14-17; Ps 74:18, Ps 74:22; Matt 26:65; Acts 6:11-13; Rom 2:24; 1Tim 1:13; Rev 16:11, Rev 16:21
the name Houbigant and others think that the name which this man blasphemed was the name of the god of his native land. But that hashshem THE NAME, denotes Jehovah, appears from its being used in the latter part of Lev 24:16, as equivalent to "the name of Jehovah," in the former part. The Jews also frequently use hashshem for Jehovah.
cursed Job 1:5, Job 1:11, Job 1:22, Job 2:5, Job 2:9-10; Isa 8:21
brought him Exod 18:22, Exod 18:26; Num 15:33-35
12
that the mind of the Lord might be showed them Heb. to expound unto them according to the mouth of the Lord, Exod 18:15-16, Exod 18:23; Num 27:5, Num 36:5-6
14
without Lev 13:46; Num 5:2-4, Num 15:35
all that Deut 13:9, Deut 17:7
let all the Lev 20:2, Lev 20:27; Num 15:35-36; Deut 13:10, Deut 21:21, Deut 22:21; Josh 7:25; John 8:59; John 10:31-33; Acts 7:58-59
15
bear his sin Lev 5:1, Lev 20:16-17; Num 9:13
16
blasphemeth As the word nakav not only signifies to curse, or blaspheme, but also to express, or distinguish by name (Num 1:17. 1Chr 12:31. Isa 62:2), hence the Jews, at a very early period, understood this law as prohibiting them from uttering the name Jehovah, on any other than sacred occasions. The Septuagint, which was made at least 250 years before Christ, renders it Ονομαζων δε το ονομα Κυριου, θανατω θανατουσθω, "Whosoever nameth the name of the Lord, let him die;" from which we see that the Jews at this time were accustomed to pronounce adonay, or Lord, instead of Jehovah; for in place of it the Septuagint always put ο Κυριος. Exod 20:7; 1Kgs 21:10-13; Ps 74:10, Ps 74:18, Ps 139:20; Matt 12:31; Mark 3:28-29; John 8:58-59, John 10:33-36; Acts 26:11; 1Tim 1:13; Jas 2:7
17
And he Gen 9:5-6; Exod 21:12-14; Num 35:31; Deut 19:11-12
killeth any man Heb. smiteth the life of a man
18
that killeth Lev 24:21; Exod 21:34-36
beast for beast Heb. life for life
19
Deut 19:21; Matt 5:38, Matt 7:2
20
Exod 21:23-25; Deut 19:21; Matt 5:38
21
a beast Lev 24:18; Exod 21:33
a man Lev 24:17
22
Lev 17:10, Lev 19:34; Exod 12:49; Num 9:14, Num 15:15-16, Num 15:29
23
Lev 24:14-16; Num 15:35-36; Heb 2:2-3, Heb 10:28-29