20:1 Now in the seventh year, in the fifth month, on the tenth of the month, men from the elders of Israel came to inquire of the LORD, and they sat before me.
20:2 Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
20:3 “Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘This is what the Lord ①GOD says: “Do you yourselves come to inquire of Me? As I live,” declares the Lord GOD, “I certainly will not be inquired of by you.” ’
▷ ①Heb YHWH, usually rendered LORD, and so throughout the ch
20:4 Will you judge them, will you judge them, son of man? Make known to them the abominations of their fathers;
20:5 and say to them, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says: “On the day when I chose Israel and ①swore to the ②descendants of the house of Jacob and made Myself known to them in the land of Egypt, when I ③swore to them, saying, I am the LORD your God,
▷ ①Lit lifted up My hand, and so throughout the ch ②Lit seed ③Lit lifted up My hand, and so throughout the ch
20:6 on that day I swore to them, to bring them out from the land of Egypt into a land that I had ①selected for them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all the lands.
▷ ①Lit spied out
20:7 And I said to them, ‘Throw away, each of you, the detestable things of his eyes, and do not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt; I am the LORD your God.’
20:8 But they rebelled against Me and were not willing to listen to Me; they did not throw away, each of them, the detestable things of their eyes, nor did they abandon the idols of Egypt. “Then I ①resolved to pour out My wrath on them, to ②use up My anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt.
▷ ①Lit said ②Or finish
20:9 But I acted for the sake of My name, that it would not be defiled in the sight of the nations among whom they lived, in whose sight I made Myself known to them by bringing them out of the land of Egypt.
20:10 So I took them out of the land of Egypt and brought them into the wilderness.
20:11 I gave them My statutes and informed them of My ordinances, which, if ①a person ②follows them, then he will live by them.
▷ ①Lit the person ②Lit does them
20:12 Also I gave them My Sabbaths to be a sign between Me and them, so that they might know that I am the LORD who sanctifies them.
20:13 But the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness. They did not walk in My statutes and they rejected My ordinances, which, if ①a person ②follows them, then he will live by them; and they greatly profaned My Sabbaths. Then I ③resolved to pour out My wrath on them in the wilderness, to annihilate them.
▷ ①Lit the person ②Lit does them ③Lit said
20:14 But I acted for the sake of My name, so that it would not be defiled before the eyes of the nations, before whose eyes I had brought them out.
20:15 Also I swore to them in the wilderness that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all the lands,
20:16 because they rejected My ordinances, and as for My statutes, they did not walk in them; they also profaned My Sabbaths, because their heart continually followed their idols.
20:17 Yet My eye spared them rather than destroying them, and I did not bring about their annihilation in the wilderness.
20:18 “Instead, I said to their ①children in the wilderness, ‘Do not walk in the statutes of your fathers or keep their ordinances or defile yourselves with their idols.
▷ ①Lit sons
20:19 I am the LORD your God; walk in My statutes and keep My ordinances and ①follow them.
▷ ①Lit do
20:20 Sanctify My Sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between Me and you, so that you may know that I am the LORD your God.’
20:21 But the children rebelled against Me; they did not walk in My statutes, nor were they careful to ①follow My ordinances which, if ②a person ③follows them, then he will live by them; they profaned My Sabbaths. So I ④resolved to pour out My wrath on them, to ⑤use up My anger against them in the wilderness.
▷ ①Lit do My ②Lit the person ③Lit does them ④Lit said ⑤Or finish
20:22 But I withdrew My hand and acted for the sake of My name, so that it would not be defiled in the sight of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out.
20:23 Also I swore to them in the wilderness that I would scatter them among the nations and disperse them among the lands,
20:24 because they had not ①complied with My ordinances, but had rejected My statutes and had profaned My Sabbaths, and their eyes were ②on the idols of their fathers.
▷ ①Lit done My ②Lit after
20:25 I also gave them statutes that were not good, and ordinances by which they could not live;
20:26 and I pronounced them unclean because of their gifts, in that they made all ①their firstborn pass through the fire so that I might make them desolate, in order that they might know that I am the LORD.” ’
▷ ①Lit that which opens the womb
20:27 “Therefore speak to the house of Israel, son of man, and say to them, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says: “Again, in this your fathers have blasphemed Me by being disloyal to Me.
20:28 When I had brought them into the land which I swore to give to them, then they saw every high hill and every tree thick with branches, and there they offered their sacrifices and there they presented the provocation of their offering. There also they made their soothing aroma and there they poured out their drink offerings.
20:29 Then I said to them, ‘What is the high place to which you go?’ So its name is called ①Bamah to this day.” ’
▷ ①Or High Place
20:30 Therefore, say to the house of Israel, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says: “Will you defile yourselves in the way of your fathers and adulterously pursue their detestable things?
20:31 And ①when you offer your gifts, when you make your sons pass through the fire, you are defiling yourselves with all your idols to this day. So shall I be inquired of by you, house of Israel? As I live,” declares the Lord GOD, “I certainly will not be inquired of by you.
▷ ①Lit in your lifting up
20:32 And whatever comes ①into your mind certainly will not come about, when you say: ‘We will be like the nations, like the families of the lands, serving wood and stone.’
▷ ①Lit upon your spirit
20:33 “As I live,” declares the Lord GOD, “with a mighty hand and with an outstretched arm and with wrath poured out, I assuredly shall be king over you.
20:34 I will bring you out from the peoples and gather you from the lands where you are scattered, with a mighty hand and with an outstretched arm and with wrath poured out;
20:35 and I will bring you into the wilderness of the peoples, and there I will enter into judgment with you face to face.
20:36 Just as I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will enter into judgment with you,” declares the Lord GOD.
20:37 “I will make you pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant;
20:38 and I will purge from you the rebels and those who revolt against Me; I will bring them out of the land where they reside, but they will not enter the ①land of Israel. So you will know that I am the LORD.
▷ ①Lit ground; or soil
20:39 “As for you, house of Israel,” this is what the Lord GOD says: “Go, serve, everyone of you his idols; ①but later you will certainly listen to Me, and My holy name you will no longer defile with your gifts and your idols.
▷ ①Or and afterward, if you will not listen to Me, but
20:40 For on My holy mountain, on the high mountain of Israel,” declares the Lord GOD, “there the entire house of Israel, all of them, will serve Me in the land; there I will accept them and there I will demand your contributions and the choicest of your gifts, with all your holy things.
20:41 ①As a soothing aroma I will accept you when I bring you out from the peoples and gather you from the lands where you are scattered; and I will show Myself to be holy among you in the sight of the nations.
▷ ①Lit With
20:42 And you will know that I am the LORD, when I bring you into the land of Israel, into the land which I swore to give to your forefathers.
20:43 And there you will remember your ways and all your deeds by which you have defiled yourselves; and you will loathe yourselves in your own ①sight for all the evil things that you have done.
▷ ①Lit faces
20:44 Then you will know that I am the LORD, when I have dealt with you in behalf of My name, not according to your evil ways or according to your corrupt deeds, house of Israel,” declares the Lord GOD.’ ”
20:45 ①Now the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
▷ ①Ch 21:1 in Heb
20:46 “Son of man, set your face toward the south, and speak prophetically against the south and prophesy against the forest ①land of the Negev,
▷ ①Lit of the field
20:47 and say to the forest of the Negev, ‘Hear the word of the LORD: this is what the Lord GOD says: “Behold, I am going to kindle a fire in you, and it will consume every ①green tree in you, as well as every dry tree; the blazing flame will not go out and ②the entire surface from south to north will be scorched by it.
▷ ①Lit moist ②Or all the faces
20:48 And all ①mankind will see that I, the LORD, have kindled it; it will not go out.” ’ ”
▷ ①Lit flesh
20:49 Then I said, “Oh, Lord GOD! They are saying of me, ‘Is he not just speaking in riddles?’ ”