9:1 Now on the twenty-fourth day of this month the sons of Israel assembled with fasting, in sackcloth and with dirt upon them.
9:2 The ①descendants of Israel separated themselves from all foreigners, and they stood and confessed their sins and the wrongdoings of their fathers.
▷ ①Lit seed
9:3 While they stood in their place, they read from the Book of the Law of the LORD their God for a fourth of the day; and for another fourth they confessed and worshiped the LORD their God.
9:4 Now on the Levites’ platform stood Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and they cried out with a loud voice to the LORD their God.
9:5 Then the Levites, Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah said, “Arise, bless the LORD your God forever and ever!
May Your glorious name be blessed
And exalted above all blessing and praise!
9:6 You alone are the LORD.
You have made the heavens,
The heaven of heavens with all their ①lights,
The earth and everything that is on it,
The seas and everything that is in them.
You give life to all of them,
And the heavenly ②lights bow down before You.
▷ ①Lit host; i.e., sun, stars, etc. ②Lit host; i.e., sun, stars, etc.
9:7 You are the LORD God,
Who chose Abram
And brought him out from Ur of the Chaldees,
And gave him the name Abraham.
9:8 You found his heart faithful before You,
And made a covenant with him
To give him the land of the Canaanite,
Of the Hittite and the Amorite,
Of the Perizzite, the Jebusite, and the Girgashite—
To give it to his ①descendants.
And You have fulfilled Your ②promise,
Because You are righteous.
▷ ①Lit seed ②Lit words
9:9 “You saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt,
And heard their cry by the ①Red Sea.
▷ ①Lit Sea of Reeds
9:10 Then You performed signs and wonders against Pharaoh,
Against all his servants and all the people of his land;
For You knew that they acted arrogantly toward them,
And You made a name for Yourself as it is this day.
9:11 You divided the sea before them,
So they passed through the midst of the sea on dry ground;
And You hurled their pursuers into the depths,
Like a stone into ①raging waters.
▷ ①Lit strong, mighty
9:12 And with a pillar of cloud You led them by day,
And with a pillar of fire by night
To light for them the way
In which they were to go.
9:13 Then You came down on Mount Sinai,
And spoke with them from heaven;
You gave them just ordinances and true laws,
Good statutes and commandments.
9:14 So You made known to them Your holy Sabbath,
And gave them commandments, statutes, and law,
Through Your servant Moses.
9:15 You provided bread from heaven for them for their hunger,
You brought out water from a rock for them for their thirst,
And You told them to enter in order to take possession of
The land which You ①swore to give them.
▷ ①Lit lifted up Your hand
9:16 “But they, our fathers, acted arrogantly;
They ①became stubborn and would not listen to Your commandments.
▷ ①Lit stiffened their neck; so also v 17
9:17 They refused to listen,
And did not remember Your wondrous deeds which You performed among them;
So they became stubborn and appointed a leader to return to their slavery in ①Egypt.
But You are a God of forgiveness,
Gracious and compassionate,
Slow to anger and abounding in ②mercy;
And You did not abandon them.
▷ ①As in LXX and some Heb mss; MT their rebellion ②Or faithfulness
9:18 Even when they made for themselves
A calf of cast metal
And said, ‘This is your ①god
Who brought you up from Egypt,’
And committed great blasphemies,
▷ ①Or God; i.e., an idol intended to represent God
9:19 You, in Your great compassion,
Did not abandon them in the wilderness;
The pillar of cloud did not leave them by day,
To guide them on their way,
Nor the pillar of fire by night, to light for them the way in which they were to go.
9:20 Instead, You gave Your good Spirit to instruct them,
You did not withhold Your manna from their mouth,
And You gave them water for their thirst.
9:21 Indeed, for forty years You provided for them in the wilderness and they were not lacking;
Their clothes did not wear out, nor did their feet swell up.
9:22 You also gave them kingdoms and peoples,
And allotted them to them as a ①boundary.
They took possession of the land of Sihon ②the king of Heshbon
And the land of Og the king of Bashan.
▷ ①Lit side, corner ②As in LXX and Lat; MT and the land of the king of Heshbon
9:23 You made their sons as numerous as the stars of heaven,
And You brought them into the land
Which You had told their fathers to enter and possess.
9:24 So their sons entered and took possession of the land.
And You subdued before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites,
And You handed them over to them, with their kings and the peoples of the land,
To do with them ①as they desired.
▷ ①Lit according to their desire
9:25 They captured fortified cities and a ①fertile land.
They took possession of houses full of every good thing,
Carved out cisterns, vineyards, olive groves,
Fruit trees in abundance.
So they ate, were filled and put on fat,
And lived luxuriously in Your great goodness.
▷ ①Lit fat
9:26 “But they became rebellious and revolted against You,
And threw Your Law behind their backs
And killed Your prophets who had admonished them
In order to bring them back to You,
And they committed great blasphemies.
9:27 Therefore You handed them over to their enemies who oppressed them,
But when they cried out to You in the time of their distress,
You heard from heaven, and according to Your great compassion
You gave them ①people who saved them from the hand of their enemies.
▷ ①Lit deliverers
9:28 But as soon as they had rest, they did evil again before You;
Therefore You abandoned them to the hand of their enemies, so that they ruled over them.
When they cried out again to You, You heard from heaven,
And many times You rescued them according to Your compassion,
9:29 And admonished them in order to turn them back to Your Law.
Yet they acted arrogantly and did not listen to Your commandments but sinned against Your ordinances,
Which, if a person ①follows them, then he will live by them.
And they ②turned a stubborn shoulder and stiffened their neck, and would not listen.
▷ ①Lit does them ②Lit gave
9:30 However, You remained patient with them for many years,
And admonished them by Your Spirit through Your prophets,
Yet they would not listen.
Therefore You handed them over to the peoples of the lands.
9:31 Nevertheless, in Your great compassion You did not make an end of them or abandon them,
For You are a gracious and compassionate God.
9:32 “Now then, our God, the great, the mighty, and the awesome God, who keeps His covenant and faithfulness,
Do not let all the hardship seem insignificant before You,
Which has happened to us, our kings, our leaders, our priests, our prophets, our fathers, and to all Your people,
From the days of the kings of Assyria to this day.
9:33 However, You are righteous in everything that has happened to us;
For You have dealt faithfully, but we have acted wickedly.
9:34 For our kings, our leaders, our priests, and our fathers have not kept Your Law
Or paid attention to Your commandments and Your ①admonitions with which You have ②admonished them.
▷ ①Lit testimonies ②Or testified to
9:35 But they, in their own kingdom,
With Your great goodness which You gave them,
With the broad and rich land which You placed before them,
Did not serve You or turn from their evil deeds.
9:36 Behold, we are slaves today,
And as for the land which You gave to our fathers to eat its fruit and its bounty,
Behold, we are slaves on it.
9:37 And its abundant produce is for the kings
Whom You have set over us because of our sins;
They also rule over our bodies
And over our cattle as they please,
So we are in great distress.
9:38 “ ①Now because of all this
We are making an agreement in writing;
And on the sealed document are the names of our leaders, our Levites, and our priests.”
▷ ①Ch 10:1 in Heb